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Occupational profile · 2025

Minnesota

Minnesota employs 2,949,820 people. The work it does most unusually is gambling service workers, all other, at 11.0× the national concentration — 2,960 jobs paying a median of $31,540.

2,949,820jobs
$56,920median annual wage15% above the median of the fifty-one state medians.
5major groups above the nationOf 22, running at least 15% more concentrated here than nationally.

What Minnesota is distinctive for

Detailed occupations ranked by location quotient. A location quotient is an occupation’s share of a state’s jobs divided by its share of the nation’s. One means the state looks like the country; two means twice the concentration. It is a measure of distinctiveness, not of quality, size or pay. Bars use a logarithmic scale so the lower ranks stay legible beside the leader.

  1. 1Gambling Service Workers, All Other2,960 jobs · median $31,54011.0×
  2. 2Prepress Technicians and Workers2,880 jobs · median $49,1306.4×
  3. 3Social Workers, All Other7,270 jobs · median $79,7906.1×
  4. 4Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors2,880 jobs · median $76,8004.1×
  5. 5Marriage and Family Therapists4,870 jobs · median $72,4703.9×
  6. 6Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians5,380 jobs · median $70,4903.8×
  7. 7Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians1,110 jobs · median $40,2803.1×
  8. 8Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders1,120 jobs · median $50,3402.9×
  9. 9Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers1,230 jobs · median $127,7302.8×
  10. 10Print Binding and Finishing Workers1,710 jobs · median $48,3902.7×
  11. 11Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators1,440 jobs · median $75,8502.7×
  12. 12Industrial Engineers17,580 jobs · median $102,6602.5×

What Minnesota is made of

All twenty-two occupational groups by headcount, with the concentration figure beside each. Most states look broadly alike in this view — that is the finding, not a flaw in it.

Minnesota, occupational major groups. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025.
Occupation groupShare of state employmentJobsvs nationalMedian wage
Office and Administrative Support Occupations326,5400.97×$50,900
Sales and Related Occupations251,7900.99×$39,360
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations242,4300.93×$33,860
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations231,3900.89×$47,560
Business and Financial Operations Occupations206,4001.03×$83,280
Management Occupations203,9500.97×$126,620
Production Occupations200,5701.23×$49,290
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations196,4801.05×$98,840
Healthcare Support Occupations187,7101.25×$40,420
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations169,4600.98×$59,500
Construction and Extraction Occupations122,4501.00×$72,590
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations101,5200.88×$62,920
Computer and Mathematical Occupations95,8500.96×$104,140
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations82,3200.95×$40,840
Personal Care and Service Occupations67,9901.10×$36,650
Community and Social Service Occupations61,5301.22×$61,980
Architecture and Engineering Occupations57,6701.16×$96,960
Protective Service Occupations48,7900.68×$58,980
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations37,4800.97×$62,480
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations32,0401.15×$83,150
Legal Occupations21,7200.88×$105,100
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations3,7300.45×$47,540

Elsewhere on Minnesota

Blank cells are estimates BLS did not release, usually because too few employers reported. They are shown as gaps rather than filled. Detailed occupations are included only where at least 1,000 people are employed, below which a quotient is survey noise. A wage marked “$239,200 or more” is censored at source: BLS does not publish medians above that figure, so the number is a floor rather than the wage. A work of the U.S. government: no copyright subsists (17 U.S.C. §105). BLS OEWS ↗

Minnesota: what the state does for a living — Applied America