Science Policy

المواد

• استنتاجIndustrial Policy

  Research spending has no down year, and its largest annual addition was in 2022

  The quarterly average rose from 754 billion dollars in 2020 to 1,081 billion in 2025, 327 billion higher across five steps. The largest of those steps, 103 billion, came in 2022, and the three years since have added 139 billion between them.

  بقلم Jag DeSaint 25 مارس 2026