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Occupational profile · 2025

Montana

Montana employs 511,580 people. The work it does most unusually is gambling and sports book writers and runners, at 35.6× the national concentration — 1,050 jobs paying a median of $22,030.

511,580jobs
$48,740median annual wage2% below the median of the fifty-one state medians.
6major groups above the nationOf 22, running at least 15% more concentrated here than nationally.

What Montana is distinctive for

Detailed occupations ranked by location quotient. A location quotient is an occupation’s share of a state’s jobs divided by its share of the nation’s. One means the state looks like the country; two means twice the concentration. It is a measure of distinctiveness, not of quality, size or pay. Bars use a logarithmic scale so the lower ranks stay legible beside the leader.

  1. 1Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners1,050 jobs · median $22,03035.6×
  2. 2Forest and Conservation Technicians1,760 jobs · median $52,42017.6×
  3. 3Information and Record Clerks, All Other1,380 jobs · median $47,8403.1×
  4. 4Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks2,660 jobs · median $35,3303.1×
  5. 5Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators3,750 jobs · median $61,5802.4×
  6. 6Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines1,330 jobs · median $72,5602.3×
  7. 7Court, Municipal, and License Clerks1,340 jobs · median $45,6802.3×
  8. 8Highway Maintenance Workers1,140 jobs · median $60,9602.2×
  9. 9Bartenders5,370 jobs · median $26,0102.2×
  10. 10Parts Salespersons1,860 jobs · median $45,0602.1×
  11. 11Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5,380 jobs · median $35,7401.9×
  12. 12Public Relations Specialists1,760 jobs · median $63,7801.9×

What Montana is made of

All twenty-two occupational groups by headcount, with the concentration figure beside each. Most states look broadly alike in this view — that is the finding, not a flaw in it.

Montana, occupational major groups. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025.
Occupation groupShare of state employmentJobsvs nationalMedian wage
Office and Administrative Support Occupations59,6801.02×$45,870
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations53,1101.18×$30,580
Sales and Related Occupations45,9701.04×$38,380
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations39,2200.87×$45,780
Management Occupations32,2200.88×$101,400
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations32,1200.99×$82,160
Construction and Extraction Occupations31,8901.51×$60,960
Business and Financial Operations Occupations29,8800.86×$74,110
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations28,7100.96×$48,490
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations23,8001.19×$59,070
Healthcare Support Occupations21,5200.83×$39,260
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations20,6201.38×$38,220
Production Occupations17,6500.63×$48,210
Personal Care and Service Occupations14,1501.32×$34,460
Community and Social Service Occupations10,6701.22×$50,220
Protective Service Occupations9,5000.76×$57,570
Computer and Mathematical Occupations9,4600.55×$80,240
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations8,8601.83×$70,810
Architecture and Engineering Occupations8,1900.95×$81,330
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations7,9601.18×$51,260
Legal Occupations4,1800.97×$83,620
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations2,2101.55×$43,740

Elsewhere on Montana

Blank cells are estimates BLS did not release, usually because too few employers reported. They are shown as gaps rather than filled. Detailed occupations are included only where at least 1,000 people are employed, below which a quotient is survey noise. A wage marked “$239,200 or more” is censored at source: BLS does not publish medians above that figure, so the number is a floor rather than the wage. A work of the U.S. government: no copyright subsists (17 U.S.C. §105). BLS OEWS ↗

Montana: what the state does for a living — Applied America