Rank 49 of 51 by domestic migration per 1,000

Hawaii

Hawaii lost 46,018 residents to other states and gained 30,616 from other countries — enough to offset 67% of the domestic loss, but not to reverse it. Net migration is still −15,402. International arrivals are slowing the decline here, not ending it.

Measured as counts rather than rates, the channel that moved the most people in Hawaii over 2021–2024 was domestic migration. That is a statement about volume, not direction: a channel can be the largest by losing.

Domestic migrationmoved the most people−46,018−31.8 per 1,000 residentsMovers arriving from, or leaving for, other US states.

International migration+30,616+21.2 per 1,000 residentsNet arrivals from outside the United States.

Births minus deaths+10,261+7.1 per 1,000 residentsNatural change. Not migration at all, and frequently mistaken for it.

Year by year

Counts of people. Bars share one scale across all 4 years and all three channels, so a short bar is a small number rather than a rescaled one.

Hawaii, components of population change. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates: components of change.
Year	Domestic	International	Births	Deaths	Natural
2021	−9,831	+2,047	15,528	12,169	+3,359
2022	−15,833	+6,833	15,730	13,440	+2,290
2023	−11,033	+9,843	15,254	12,913	+2,341
2024	−9,321	+11,893	14,682	12,411	+2,271

Ranked just above and below Hawaii

48Illinois−31.1 / 1,000 50California−35.5 / 1,000

More on Hawaii

Hawaii on the State Development Index What Hawaii is distinctive for Economic development offices All 51 jurisdictions, decomposed

Vintage-year 2020 is published for a partial period and carries no companion rate, so it is excluded rather than shown alongside four full years it cannot be compared with. A work of the U.S. government: no copyright subsists (17 U.S.C. §105). Source file