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The Cefa Brief

ComentariosHallazgosPerspectivasExplicativos

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Coinciden con estos filtros: 4 piezas

Piezas

  • ExplicativoIndustrial Policy

    What a domestic content rule actually requires

    A Buy American clause is an origin test written into a contract, not a ban on foreign goods. By the end you will know how the test is computed, who has to prove it, and what a waiver reveals.

  • ExplicativoInfrastructure

    What contingency in a capital budget is for

    Contingency is neither padding nor a slush fund. By the end you will know what it is sized against, who is allowed to release it, and why a budget with none in it is not a cheaper budget.

  • ExplicativoInfrastructure

    What a cost overrun is measured against

    An overrun is a comparison, and the figure it is compared with usually goes unstated. By the end you will know which baselines are in use, and why the same project can be on budget and over budget at once.

  • ExplicativoInfrastructure

    What an availability payment is and what it buys

    In an availability-payment concession a government pays a private partner a fixed sum for keeping an asset open and working, whether or not anybody uses it. By the end you will know who carries demand risk, what the payment covers in the decades after construction ends, and the one clause that gives the public any leverage.