التسجيل
The Cefa Brief

تعليقاتاستنتاجاتوجهات نظرشروح

الأرشيف

المطابق لهذه المرشّحات: 1 مادة

المواد

  • تعليقIndustrial Policy

    A state incentive buys a location decision, not national capacity

    Plant construction spending rose from an annual rate of 75 billion dollars in 2020 to 244 billion in 2024; manufacturing output ended 2025 4.3 index points above 2020, and employment three hundred thousand below its 2023 peak. Plant takes years to run, so those readings are not yet a verdict.