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Occupational profile · 2025

North Dakota

North Dakota employs 429,430 people. The work it does most unusually is wellhead pumpers, at 31.0× the national concentration — 1,540 jobs paying a median of $79,820.

429,430jobs
$52,480median annual wage6% above the median of the fifty-one state medians.
3major groups above the nationOf 22, running at least 15% more concentrated here than nationally.

What North Dakota is distinctive for

Detailed occupations ranked by location quotient. A location quotient is an occupation’s share of a state’s jobs divided by its share of the nation’s. One means the state looks like the country; two means twice the concentration. It is a measure of distinctiveness, not of quality, size or pay. Bars use a logarithmic scale so the lower ranks stay legible beside the leader.

  1. 1Wellhead Pumpers1,540 jobs · median $79,82031.0×
  2. 2Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas3,000 jobs · median $60,81025.2×
  3. 3Roustabouts, Oil and Gas2,460 jobs · median $60,48019.8×
  4. 4Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators4,890 jobs · median $62,1503.7×
  5. 5Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines1,720 jobs · median $76,0303.5×
  6. 6Highway Maintenance Workers1,240 jobs · median $60,6302.9×
  7. 7Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other1,510 jobs · median $54,2002.9×
  8. 8Childcare Workers4,030 jobs · median $30,2902.8×
  9. 9Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers2,590 jobs · median $62,0002.3×
  10. 10Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists1,790 jobs · median $66,1102.2×
  11. 11Tellers1,990 jobs · median $39,3002.2×
  12. 12Parts Salespersons1,610 jobs · median $48,6002.2×

What North Dakota is made of

All twenty-two occupational groups by headcount, with the concentration figure beside each. Most states look broadly alike in this view — that is the finding, not a flaw in it.

North Dakota, occupational major groups. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025.
Occupation groupShare of state employmentJobsvs nationalMedian wage
Office and Administrative Support Occupations45,0800.92×$48,050
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations42,9601.14×$49,190
Sales and Related Occupations36,7800.99×$37,840
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations35,6900.94×$34,040
Construction and Extraction Occupations34,7201.96×$61,180
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations30,4801.12×$79,920
Management Occupations26,9200.88×$103,440
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations25,0501.00×$55,140
Production Occupations23,9101.01×$50,750
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations22,7601.35×$61,990
Business and Financial Operations Occupations22,1000.76×$76,870
Healthcare Support Occupations18,0000.83×$44,240
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations13,1201.04×$37,950
Personal Care and Service Occupations11,8401.32×$33,430
Protective Service Occupations7,9900.77×$58,350
Computer and Mathematical Occupations6,9200.48×$81,970
Community and Social Service Occupations6,3600.86×$60,640
Architecture and Engineering Occupations6,0300.83×$85,170
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations4,9400.87×$49,080
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations4,6301.14×$71,750
Legal Occupations2,1700.60×$81,110
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations9800.82×$46,450

Elsewhere on North Dakota

Blank cells are estimates BLS did not release, usually because too few employers reported. They are shown as gaps rather than filled. Detailed occupations are included only where at least 1,000 people are employed, below which a quotient is survey noise. A wage marked “$239,200 or more” is censored at source: BLS does not publish medians above that figure, so the number is a floor rather than the wage. A work of the U.S. government: no copyright subsists (17 U.S.C. §105). BLS OEWS ↗

North Dakota: what the state does for a living — Applied America