The Cefa Brief

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Matching these filters: 6 pieces

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  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    Why agricultural export values move when the harvest does not

    An export figure is a price multiplied by a quantity, reported as a single number. Reading it as a measure of how much food left the country confuses the two, and this explains what it takes to tell them apart.

  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    What a bilateral tax treaty changes for an investor

    A tax treaty is not a tax cut. By the end of this you will know which government gives up what, why the permanent establishment article decides more than the rate articles do, and which taxes a treaty never reaches.

  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    How the trade deficit is computed

    Several different subtractions are all called the trade deficit. By the end of this you will know which is which, what the matching entry on the other side of the ledger is, and why a balance is not a profit and loss statement.

  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    What counts as foreign direct investment

    Foreign direct investment is a category of financing, not a category of building. By the end of this you will know what the statistic records, why an announced project is not a flow, and why the money's origin is invisible in the activity it pays for.

  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    What an export credit agency does for a sale abroad

    An export credit agency is a public body that takes on the risk a commercial bank will not, so that a domestic exporter can sell to a foreign buyer on credit. By the end you should be able to follow the transaction and see where the public exposure actually sits.

  • ExplainerTrade & Investment

    What a tariff schedule actually is

    A tariff is not a rate applied to an industry. It is a rate attached to a line in a legal taxonomy of goods. By the end of this you will know how a good gets its line, and why a duty on a component often never touches the component.