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Rank 50 of 51 by domestic migration per 1,000

California

California lost 1,397,897 residents to other states and gained 932,858 from other countries — enough to offset 67% of the domestic loss, but not to reverse it. Net migration is still −465,039. International arrivals are slowing the decline here, not ending it.

Domestic migration−1,397,897−35.5 per 1,000 residentsMovers arriving from, or leaving for, other US states.
International migration+932,858+23.7 per 1,000 residentsNet arrivals from outside the United States.
Births minus deaths+389,684+9.9 per 1,000 residentsNatural change. Not migration at all, and frequently mistaken for it.

Year by year

Counts of people. Bars share one scale across all 4 years and all three channels, so a short bar is a small number rather than a rescaled one.

California, components of population change. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates: components of change.
YearDomesticInternationalBirthsDeathsNaturalScale
2021−477,586+44,127412,507345,285+67,222
2022−336,707+234,953424,071318,719+105,352
2023−344,029+292,721410,377303,733+106,644
2024−239,575+361,057400,601290,135+110,466

Vintage-year 2020 is published for a partial period and carries no companion rate, so it is excluded rather than shown alongside four full years it cannot be compared with. A work of the U.S. government: no copyright subsists (17 U.S.C. §105). Source file ↗

California: where people went — Applied America